You may have heard of the classic Oxford shoe when browsing for new footwear online or perusing through trendy fashion blogs. But what are Oxford shoes, and what is their timeless appeal?

The Oxford is a classic shoe design that’s often thought to originate from the famous Oxford University. The style carries a reputation for elegance and is recognized worldwide for its sleek appearance. Oxfords are traditionally worn in formal settings but have generated off-shoots that are now embedded in modern fashion.

Curious to learn more about what makes an Oxford an Oxford and whether you should add this style of formal shoe to your collection? In this guide, we’re exploring everything you need to know about Oxfords. So, let’s slip right in.

A Brief History of Oxford Shoes

Although they likely originated from Ireland and Scotland in the 17th century, Oxford shoes were adopted and popularized by students at Oxford University almost 200 years ago.¹ Students revolted against the stiff, high boots that were popular at the time by rocking these snazzy, low-cut shoes. The name and style derive from “Oxonians,” which were a primitive boot form that featured slits on the side instead of the instep.

Oxford shoes would grow hugely popular over the years. And they weren’t just a hit on campuses; they’ve left a historical footprint on the fashion industry and have become a go-to option for individuals who want to achieve a polished look that exudes an air of sophistication.

Oxfords are also versatile—they’re able to be worn by both men and women who want to display class and professionalism without sacrificing comfort. Overall, Oxfords have maintained their place in the world of footwear thanks to their elegance, versatility, and timeless design.

But what is an Oxford shoe exactly? In other words, what makes an Oxford an Oxford? Let’s take a closer look below.

Understanding Oxford Shoe Anatomy

Oxfords have evolved from strap boots to low-cut laced shoes over the centuries. They were crafted in black calf leather for formal occasions, demanding a precise fit that’s been gradually perfected.

When shopping for your next pair of Oxfords, you’ll notice the following defining characteristics:

• Closed lacing system – This is the Oxford’s hallmark, where the panels containing the eyelet tabs (quarters) are stitched under the front part (vamp) for a snug fit and a clean, slim silhouette.
• Toe cap – The cap toe Oxford is reinforced for durability, and the brogue holes first drained Scottish rain from the shoe. Now, they’re a staple of style.
• Quarters – Named for covering a quarter of the shoe, these panels secure a tighter fit and showcase the craftsmanship of a good Oxford.
• Heel – Made with stacked leather, the heel is all about stability and subtle elevation, making sure you walk with purpose but not pomp.
• Sole – Often attached with Goodyear welting, the sole is durable and replaceable, keeping your strides comfortable and your shoes long-lasting.

By the early 1900s, Oxfords began sporting brogue decorations. Later, they pushed boundaries with colored suede, lacing, and contrast stitching. Today, they come in various styles—brogues, semi-brogues, wholecut, and more.

Remarkably similar yet distinctly different from the Oxford shoe is the Derby.

The Difference Between Oxford vs. Derby Shoes

Oxfords and Derbys: two classic shoes with a simple twist in their laces. Oxfords keep it sleek with laces under wraps, while Derbys lay them out for a relaxed fit and an easy-going look.

Whether you’re buttoning up for a formal gig or dressing down for a laid-back vibe, each shoe style has its place in your wardrobe.

• The lacing – Oxfords are tight-laced, and the eyelets are stitched down for a comfy clasp. Derby shoes, on the other hand, have a more relaxed lacing setup, which gives your feet some additional breathing room.
• The stitching – Look at the bottom where the shoe is sewn. Oxfords keep it clean and minimal, while Derby’s flaunt some extra stitching on top.
• The shape – Contours differ too: Oxfords cut a sharper profile, while Derbys offer a more generous form, ideal for those who enjoy a little extra toe-wiggle room.
• The vibe – Oxfords are known for their executive stride, while Derbys are best for when the work’s done and it’s time to unwind.
• The flex – Do you have wide feet or a high instep? Derby shoes have a roomier build that’s ideal for these types of feet. Alternatively, Oxfords like it snug, so if you’re on the narrower side, they might be your perfect match.

Now that you have the lowdown on laces and looks, let’s see which types of Oxfords you should stock your closet with.

Types of Oxford Shoes for Every Occasion

When selecting Oxford shoes, the key is finding the perfect match for any and every occasion. Here are a few examples:

• Plain-toe Oxfords – These are the clean-cut choice. There’s no extra stitching or decoration, just smooth leather from toe to heel. They’re the shoes you reach for when you need to nail that formal look.
• Cap-toe Oxfords – This style adds a hint of detail with an extra piece of leather across the toe. They’re formal enough for a wedding but with a splash of character.
• Wingtips – Now we’re getting swanky. This style of Oxford features a toe cap extending along the shoe’s sides like wings (hence the name). They’re perfect for dressy, but not stiff, office days.
• Suede Oxfords – With less gloss and more texture, this style dials down the formality a notch, making them a solid choice for business casual events or an upscale brunch outfit.
• Brown leather Oxfords – Although they’re not as formal as black, Brown Oxfords can still swing it at weddings or work—perhaps even teaching a class.
• Brogued Oxfords – It’s all about the perforations here. They add a decorative touch that’s not too loud, perfect for spicing up your outfit while still keeping it classy.

Each type of Oxford has its place in your rotation, depending on where you’re headed. Whether it’s a day in the office, a night out, or a special occasion, there’s an Oxford shoe that fits the bill.

So, you’ve got the oxford shoe style down, but what about the material?

Choosing the Right Material for Your Oxfords

Choosing the appropriate material for your Oxford shoes is a practical decision. Here are a few available options:

• Leather – The traditionalist’s top pick. It’s robust, ages like fine wine, and conforms to your feet for a custom fit. Leather Oxfords are the mainstay for formal occasions, but they also don’t shy away from daily wear.
• Suede – Suede can add a touch of softness to your step. It’s casual yet classy, though it asks for a bit more care.
• Patent leather – When you need to dazzle, go for patent leather. Its mirror-like shine is synonymous with black-tie affairs. Just be sure to take care with scuffs; this material shows every scrape.
• Canvas – While not the norm, canvas Oxfords are on the rise. They offer a light, airy feel, perfect for casual summer events.
• Synthetic – Budget-friendly and vegan-friendly, synthetics are evolving. They offer a leather-like appearance and are usually easier to care for, making them a solid option for everyday use.

Each material has its place. Match them to your occasion, and they’ll do more than cover your feet—they’ll complete your entire look.

Next, keep your Oxford shoes in check with our mini maintenance guide.

Taking Care of Your Oxford Shoes: Maintenance Guide

Maintaining your Oxfords ensures their longevity, but also keeps them looking dapper, wear after wear. Here’s how it’s done:

• Regular cleans – Wipe off the day’s dirt with a soft cloth after each wear. Match your leather Oxfords with the proper cleaner, and use a suede-specific brush to keep the material’s texture just right.
• Conditioning – For leather Oxfords, consider conditioner a hydrating drink to ward off dryness and cracking. A dab of a good conditioner now and then will keep them pliable and comfortable.
• Weatherproofing – A spritz of waterproof spray on suede and leather Oxfords will shield them from rain and stains. Make sure to spritz when the seasons turn or before you go hopping over any puddles.
• Proper storage – Use cedar shoe trees with your Oxfords—they’ll keep your formal shoes in shape and free of moisture. It’s also best to store your shoes in a chill spot where the sun can’t fade their color.
• Proactive repairs – Once the soles show serious wear, let a cobbler step in for a professional fix or a fresh sole.

Keep up with these pointers, and your Oxfords will have a lasting partnership with your wardrobe.

Classic and Chic Choices: Vionic Oxfords for Women

Ever slipped into our Alfina Oxfords? Here’s a shoe that redefines comfort with a dash of sass. Choose from the shimmer of metallic leather, timeless sand suede, or sleek black patent material.

And at Vionic, we know it’s not just about looking good; it’s about feeling good, too. Our podiatrist-endorsed shoes are crafted for wellness as much as for style. Nestled inside is a removable EVA footbed that cradles your feet in cloud-like softness. Our Vio-Motion Technology also supports your arches for all-day comfort, and an orthotic effectively alleviates heel pain, including plantar fasciitis.

That’s why the Alfinas seamlessly fit into both our collections:women’s wear-to-work shoes and women’s flats and loafers. Available from sizes 5 to 11—and in widths that respect your foot’s every curve—these shoes will feel like a natural extension of your feet. Now that you know exactly what an Oxford is, check out this complete guide on how to style Oxford shoes.

Visit Vionic to upgrade your shoes today.

 

Source:

1. “Oxfords.” Encyclopedia.com. https://www.encyclopedia.com/fashion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/oxfords